We owe our Consecration to the Master and Wardens of Royal Alfred Lodge No.
1028 who were responsible for the Petition for a Charter, which was
submitted to United Grand Lodge and duly granted. There is no record of the
preliminary meetings leading up to the actual Consecration.
The name St.Thomas was chosen because the Governors of St. Thomas’
Hospital, London, were ‘Lords of the Manor of the Parish of Tibshelf’ by a
grant from Edward VI in 1552.
During his lifetime (1118-1170), St. Thomas founded a small hospital for the
sick and poor, within the precincts of St. Mary Overy, a house of Austin
Canons, now the Anglican Cathedral of St. Saviour, Southwark. After
his beatification the hospital was dedicated in his honour. However, in the first years of the
thirteenth century, Peter des Roches, Bishop of Winchester, rebuilt the
small house in a healthier situation in Southwark (on the site of London
Bridge Station) - urba aqua est uberior et aer est melior-where the water
is better and the air purer.
This new house was finished in 1215, and of course also bore the name of
St. Thomas of Canterbury. St. Thomas’ Hospital remained situated at Southwark
until 1868 when it was moved to its present situation in Lambeth.
Thomas Becket, who was a great carousing
friend of King Henry II, was made Henry’s Chancellor in 1155 and remained in
this post till 1162, when Henry appointed him Archbishop of Canterbury, for
Henry believed that Thomas, as his friend and crony, would readily carry out
his wishes. This was not to be; for Thomas now dedicated himself entirely to
the Church. In 1164 Thomas opposed the King’s attempt to regulate the
relations between church and state, and had to flee to France, returning in
1170.
He was murdered before the altar of
Canterbury Cathedral on 29th December 1170, by Reginald FitzUrse, William de
Tracey, Hugh de Morville and Richard le Breton; who on hearing Henry exclaim
in an outburst of anger “will no one rid me of this
troublesome priest?” and who, wrongly assuming that the King wished
Becket dead, rode hurriedly down to Canterbury and carried out the deed.
Having killed Becket, one of the knights was heard to say
: “Let us away. He will rise no more”.
Becket’s body was still lying on the
cathedral floor, when people from Canterbury came into cathedral and tore
off pieces of his clothes, dipping these pieces in his blood, believing that
it would bring them good luck and keep evil away.
Henry II was branded a murderer and Thomas
Becket a Martyr.
Becket was canonised by Pope Alexander III
in 1173, and his shrine in Canterbury Cathedral became the most revered site
of pilgrimage in England, but was destroyed by Henry VIII in 1538, during
the Reformation.